椴木(Lime/Linden)

欧洲椴木 英文名 Lime 或者Linden, 学名:Tilla Europeae;是大叶椴和小叶椴的天然杂交种,属英国最高的阔叶树,树高可达45米。 叶为宽卵形至圆形,长宽均为10厘米,基部心形,先端为钝短尖形,边缘有粗齿,叶上面暗绿色,下面颜色较淡,叶下面脉腋处有丛毛。树皮灰褐色,有浅裂缝。 花小,淡黄色,有5片花瓣,芳香,每10朵花成一束,每束花都有淡绿色苞片,仲夏开花。 果实为卵形,

欧洲椴木 英文名 Lime 或者Linden, 学名:Tilla Europeae;是大叶椴和小叶椴的天然杂交种,属英国最高的阔叶树,树高可达45米。

  叶为宽卵形至圆形,长宽均为10厘米,基部心形,先端为钝短尖形,边缘有粗齿,叶上面暗绿色,下面颜色较淡,叶下面脉腋处有丛毛。树皮灰褐色,有浅裂缝。
  花小,淡黄色,有5片花瓣,芳香,每10朵花成一束,每束花都有淡绿色苞片,仲夏开花。
  果实为卵形,木质,灰绿色。欧椴因树基不断抽芽和滴下的蜜汁招致蚜虫而逐渐有被克里米亚椴取代的趋势。

  欧洲椴木,芯材浅黄褐色,边材色浅,气干密度约0.42-0.56g/cm3

椴木是椴树加工后的材料。椴树在中国东北地区(大兴安岭小兴安岭一带)华东地区、福建、云南都有,国外的椴木有美国椴木、南非椴木等,是一种常见木材,具有油脂,耐磨、耐腐蚀,不易开裂,木纹细,易加工,韧性强等特点,广泛应用于细木工板、木制工艺品,乐器,家具。重要的专业用途为软百叶帘。(引用自百度百科)



English name of European basswood lime or Linden, scientific name: Tilla europeae; It is a natural hybrid of Tilia amurensis and Tilia amurensis. It is the highest broad-leaved tree in Britain, with a height of up to 45 meters.


The leaves are wide ovate to round, 10 cm long and 10 cm wide, heart-shaped at the base, blunt short pointed at the apex, thick teeth at the edge, dark green above the leaves, light color below, and tufts of hair at the vein axils below the leaves. The bark is grayish brown with shallow cracks.


The flowers are small, light yellow, with 5 petals and fragrant. Every 10 flowers form a bunch. Each bunch of flowers has light green bracts and blooms in midsummer.


The fruit is oval, woody and grayish green. Tilia amurensis was gradually replaced by Tilia Crimea due to aphids caused by continuous budding and dripping honey from the tree base.


European basswood, with light yellowish brown core, light sapwood color and air dry density of about 0.42-0.56g/cm3


Basswood is the processed material of linden tree. Basswood is found in Northeast China (Daxing'anling, Xiaoxing'anling area), East China, Fujian, and Yunnan. Basswood in foreign countries includes American basswood and South African basswood. It is a common wood with grease, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Not easy to crack, fine wood grain, easy to process, strong toughness and other characteristics, widely used in blockboard, wooden handicrafts, musical instruments, furniture. Important professional use is Venetian blinds. (Quoted from Baidu Encyclopedia)


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